在中国悠久的历史文化中，有许多流传千古的道德故事，其中“孔融让梨”便是其中之一。这个故事不仅体现了中华民族重视礼仪和谦让的传统美德，同时也成为家庭教育的重要典范。

原文：

昔者，鲁国有孔融者，字文举，少有才名。其父常置果于堂上，诸子皆争取之。独融独坐一旁，不与众人争逐。父问其故，融曰：“小儿以兄为长，当先取大者；若兄未取，则弟亦应逊让。”于是，其父大悦，谓邻里：“此儿将来必成大器。”

后人以此事为喻，称“孔融让梨”，意在倡导谦逊礼让的精神。

翻译：

Once upon a time, there was a man named Kong Rong in the state of Lu. He was known for his intelligence from an early age. One day, his father placed some pears on the table, and all the children scrambled to grab them. However, Kong Rong remained seated quietly without joining the fray. When asked why, he replied, “As the younger brother, I should let my elder brother take the larger pear first; if my brother has not taken it yet, then I should also yield.” Hearing this, his father was very pleased and said to their neighbors, “This child will surely accomplish great things.”

Later generations used this story as a metaphor for humility and yielding, calling it “Kong Rong Giving the Pear.”

这个故事虽然简单，但蕴含着深刻的道理。它告诉我们，在日常生活中要学会尊重他人，尤其是对长辈和兄长要保持恭敬之心。同时，也提醒我们在面对利益时，不要只顾自己的需求，而忽略了他人的感受。这种精神至今仍值得我们学习和传承。